英国阿伯丁留学社区
Aberdeen Chinese
双语阅读：中国十大最烧钱建筑
clipbox(2012/9/25 23:28:22) 点击:108634 回复:0 IP:183.* * *
clipbox(2012/9/25 23:28:22) 点击:108634 回复:0 IP:183.* * *
More and more construction projects have broken ground in China over the past few years, with billions of dollars being poured into their budgets. Are they worth such huge investments? People have different opinions on the matter。
The following are the top 10 over-priced buildings in China.
建筑是经济繁荣的标志之一。这几年，中国的新地标建筑越来越多，花费的资金也都是以亿计算。在这其中，最烧钱的十大建筑是哪些呢？
10.上海世茂国际广场
总投资：30亿元
Located at an end of Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street in downtown Shanghai, Shimao International Plaza is a 60-floor skyscraper and the tallest building in Puxi District. The building was completed in 2005 and designed by Germany's Ingenhoven, Overdiek und Partner and East China Architecture and Design Institute。
The plaza has two spires on its top, making its total construction height 333.3 meters. The upper floors (11th-60th) house the five-star, ultra-luxurious Le Royal Méridien Shanghai hotel with 770 rooms. The building also includes a large shopping mall, restaurants and exclusive clubs。
总投资30亿元的上海世茂国际广场，位于上海市南京路步行街起点(靠近人民广场)，总建筑面积近17万平方米，主体建筑高达333米，居浦西楼宇之冠，十里南京路的繁华全貌尽收眼底，其鲜明独特的建筑艺术成为南京路标志性景观。
上海世茂国际广场由主塔楼、裙楼及一个开放式广场组成。其中主塔楼楼高333.3米，共有60层，裙楼共有10层，开放式广场面积近2000平方米。目前主塔楼第8至60层为五星级酒店——上海世茂皇家艾美酒店，设有770间客房；裙楼则为大型购物中心——百联世茂国际广场。
世茂国际广场建筑本身，除作为城市新地标的浦西第一高楼鹤立鸡群外，其独特造型和庞然体量亦不多见。面向南京路的开放式广场手法独到，豁然大气，尤为值得一提的是，其地面采用与南京路步行街地面一致的花岗岩饰面体现建筑与道路的自然过渡，使建筑自然融入城市，体现出商家的恢弘气度，使城市空间大为增色。
9.国家体育场
总投资：31.5亿元
The National Stadium is a stunning Beijing landmark. It has been nicknamed the "bird's nest" due to the web of twisting steel sections that form its roof. The building was designed by the Swiss architecture firm Herzog & de Meuron for use throughout the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. It covers an area of 20.4 hectares, with its tallest point at 69.21 meters。
The stadium has two independent structures, a red concrete seating bowl and the outer steel frame 50 feet away. The steel frame is shaped like a saddle and is an elliptical structure weighing 42,000 tons. The three-level seating can hold up to 91,000 spectators, and the building is considered to be the world's largest enclosed space。
国家体育场位于北京奥林匹克公园中心区南部，主体建筑为“鸟巢”，是2008年第29届奥林匹克运动会的主体育场。工程总占地面积21公顷，建筑面积258,000㎡。场内观众坐席约为91000个，其中临时坐席约11000个。
国家体育场这一巨型体育场设计由2001年普利茨克奖获得者赫尔佐格、德梅隆与中国建筑师李兴刚等合作完成，形态如同孕育生命的“巢”，它更像一个摇篮，寄托着人类对未来的希望。设计者们对这个国家体育场没有做任何多余的处理，只是坦率地把结构暴露在外，因而自然形成了建筑的外观。
2008年北京奥运会期间，在这里举行了奥运会、残奥会开闭幕式、田径比赛及足球比赛决赛。奥运会后，国家体育场成为北京市民广泛参与体育活动及享受体育娱乐的大型专业场所，并成为具有地标性的体育建筑和奥运遗产。
8.远望大厦
总投资：40亿元
Yuanwang Mansion, also known as the "City in the Sky," is a super skyscraper located in Changsha, the capital city of Hunan Province. It will stand at 838 meters in height and have 220 floors, 10 meters higher and 50 floors more than the world's current tallest building, Burj Khalifa in Dubai. It is designed to contain residential units, hotels, schools, a hospital and offices buildings. It can be a home for 30,400 people and will have 16 panoramic and 31 super high speed elevators. The construction period will only last for seven months and it is expected to be completed in 2013.
远望大厦或名天空城市，是一座正在计划中的超级摩天大楼，高楼将落户中国湖南省长沙市望城区，项目净占地30亩，总投资不低于40亿元人民币，建设周期仅订为7个月，发展商为远大可建科技有限公司。
建成后，大楼高度将达838米共220层，比现时世界最高的哈利法塔还要高50层和10米。届时，大楼将会集住宅、酒店、学校、医院、写字楼等多种业态于一体。项目建筑面积达100万平方米，可容纳30400人。
该建筑项目计划于今年12月31日竣工。
7.中央电视台新楼
总投资：50亿元
Located on Beijing's East Third Ring Road, China's New Central Television headquarters is located at the heart of the city's Central Business District. The building was designed by the Dutch company OMA, a leading international partnership practicing architecture, urbanism, and cultural analysis。
The building twists the idea of a skyscraper quite literally into a 49-story-tall gravity-defying loop, which poses a truly three-dimensional experience. The site primarily consists of the main building, the TV Cultural Center and auxiliary facilities. It covers a total floor area of 550,000 square meters, with its tallest point at 230 meters。
中央电视台新台址位于北京市朝阳区(商务中心区)东三环中路，紧临东三环，地处CBD核心区，占地187000平方米。总建筑面积约55万平方米，最高建筑234米，工程建设总投资约50亿元人民币。建设内容主要包括：主楼(CCTV)、电视文化中心(TVCC)、警卫楼及媒体公园。
CCTV主楼含两栋分别为52层、高234米和44层、高194米的塔楼，并由14层、56米高，重1.8万吨的悬臂钢结构连接，总建筑面积473000平方米，号称“中国公共建筑‘第一单’”。
中央电视台新台址建设工程采用荷兰OMA的设计方案。专家评委认为这是一个不卑不亢的方案，既有鲜明的个性，又无排他性。作为一个优美、有力的雕塑形象，它既能代表新北京的形象，又可以用建筑的语言表达电视媒体的重要性和文化性。其结构方案新颖、可实施，会推动中国高层建筑的结构体系、结构思想的创造。专家评委认为这一设计方案不仅树立了CCTV的标志性形象，也翻开了中国建筑界新的一页。
6.平安国际金融大厦
总投资：90亿元
自2009年开工的深圳平安国际金融大厦位于深圳市福田商业中心区地段，福华路与益田路交汇处西南角，该地块由中国平安人寿保险股份有限公司2007年11月6日竞得。
平安国际金融大厦主体高597米，算上塔顶共有660米高，总投资达到90亿元，预计2014年竣工，建成后将超过目前深圳的最高建筑383.95米的“地王大厦”，以及建设中位于蔡屋围的98层439米高的“京基大厦”，成为深圳第一高楼。
5.重庆国际金融中心
总投资：100亿元
规划中的西部第一高楼“重庆国际金融中心”将成为重庆的“新地标”。
这座高楼位于江北嘴中心地块，楼高约470米，总投资100亿元，预计2015年投入使用，建成后将成为城市楼宇综合体，涵盖写字楼、公寓、娱乐、购物等多项功能。
4.上海中心大厦
总投资：148亿元
上海中心大厦，位于浦东的陆家嘴功能区，占地3万多平方米，所处地块东至东泰路，南依银城南路，北靠花园石桥路，西临银城中路。
其建筑设计方案由美国Gensler建筑设计事务所完成，主体建筑结构高度为580米，总高度632米，是目前中国国内规划中的第二高楼。
“上海中心”总投入将达148亿元，预计在2012年结构封顶且部分投入运营，2014年竣工交付使用。
3.北京首都国际机场3号航站楼
总投资：167亿元
Beijing Capital International Airport Terminal 3 was designed by the famous British architect Norman Foster. Its construction started on March 28, 2004 and took four years to complete. It is a major landmark in Beijing representing the growing and developing Chinese city。
Covering a total area of 986,000 square meters, the terminal is the world's largest building and most advanced airport. Its roof adopted a large-span hyperboloid steel grid structure, in the shape of a plane. It measures 958 meters from north to south, and 775 meters from west to east。
The terminal offers an unparalleled travelling experience, not only technologically, but also in terms of operational efficiency, passenger comfort, sustainability and access to natural light. It features a main passenger terminal (Terminal 3C)， two satellite concourses (Terminal 3D and Terminal 3E) and five floors above ground and two underground。
Built in 1958, Beijing Capital International Airport, known as the "China Gateway," is the largest and busiest international aviation hub with the most advanced facilities in China. It is the first airport in the Asia-Pacific region that has three terminals, three runways, and two towers operating simultaneously。
北京首都国际机场3号(T3)航站楼主楼由荷兰机场顾问公司(NACO)、英国诺曼·福斯特建筑事务所负责方案设计，北京市建筑设计研究院负责设计管理和施工图设计，民航机场(成都)电子工程设计所负责弱电/信息系统专项设计。
3号航站楼是世界最大的单体航站楼，由主楼和国内候机廊、国际候机廊组成，配备了自动处理和高速传输的行李系统、快捷的旅客捷运系统以及信息系统，总建筑面积98.6万平方米，相当于170个足球场那么大。
2.中国尊
总投资：240亿元
China Zun is a skyscraper under construction in the Central Business District of Beijing. It is named after the Zun, an ancient Chinese wine vessel, which inspired the design. The building will reach a height of 528 meters with 108 floors after completion in 2016. It is expected to surpass China World Trade Center Tower III by 190 meters to be the tallest building in the city。
中国尊是计划成为北京最高的建筑，位于北京CBD核心区内编号为Z15地块正中心，西侧与北京目前最高的建筑“国贸三期”对望，计划528米高，未来将被规划为中信集团总部大楼。
该建筑将于2016年底封顶，预计总投资达240亿元。
1.武汉绿地中心
总投资：300亿元
The Wuhan Greenland Center being built by the Greenland Group will not be the highest building in the world, but the investment on its construction is much more than the Burj Khalifa Tower's US$1.5 billion and Taipei 101's 12.8 billion yuan (US$2.02 billion)。
Designed by Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture, the Wuhan Greenland Center is going to be the world's 4th tallest building. It will reach a height of 606 meters with 119 floors. This tower is an elegantly tapered structure featuring softly rounded corners and a domed top designed to reduce wind resistance and vortex action that builds up around super tall towers. It also aims to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions。
原规划606米、“世界第三、中国第二、中部第一”的武汉绿地中心，毗邻武汉长江隧道至武汉长江二桥之间武昌江边，2010年12月8日正式开工建设，预计2017年完工。
不过，今年5月，绿地集团武汉房地产事业部相关负责人证实，武汉绿地中心正在调整规划，以打造中国第一高楼；目前已经确定要加高，最终高度肯定高于606米，很有可能是636米。
The following are the top 10 over-priced buildings in China.
建筑是经济繁荣的标志之一。这几年，中国的新地标建筑越来越多，花费的资金也都是以亿计算。在这其中，最烧钱的十大建筑是哪些呢？
10.上海世茂国际广场
总投资：30亿元
Located at an end of Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street in downtown Shanghai, Shimao International Plaza is a 60-floor skyscraper and the tallest building in Puxi District. The building was completed in 2005 and designed by Germany's Ingenhoven, Overdiek und Partner and East China Architecture and Design Institute。
The plaza has two spires on its top, making its total construction height 333.3 meters. The upper floors (11th-60th) house the five-star, ultra-luxurious Le Royal Méridien Shanghai hotel with 770 rooms. The building also includes a large shopping mall, restaurants and exclusive clubs。
总投资30亿元的上海世茂国际广场，位于上海市南京路步行街起点(靠近人民广场)，总建筑面积近17万平方米，主体建筑高达333米，居浦西楼宇之冠，十里南京路的繁华全貌尽收眼底，其鲜明独特的建筑艺术成为南京路标志性景观。
上海世茂国际广场由主塔楼、裙楼及一个开放式广场组成。其中主塔楼楼高333.3米，共有60层，裙楼共有10层，开放式广场面积近2000平方米。目前主塔楼第8至60层为五星级酒店——上海世茂皇家艾美酒店，设有770间客房；裙楼则为大型购物中心——百联世茂国际广场。
世茂国际广场建筑本身，除作为城市新地标的浦西第一高楼鹤立鸡群外，其独特造型和庞然体量亦不多见。面向南京路的开放式广场手法独到，豁然大气，尤为值得一提的是，其地面采用与南京路步行街地面一致的花岗岩饰面体现建筑与道路的自然过渡，使建筑自然融入城市，体现出商家的恢弘气度，使城市空间大为增色。
9.国家体育场
总投资：31.5亿元
The National Stadium is a stunning Beijing landmark. It has been nicknamed the "bird's nest" due to the web of twisting steel sections that form its roof. The building was designed by the Swiss architecture firm Herzog & de Meuron for use throughout the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. It covers an area of 20.4 hectares, with its tallest point at 69.21 meters。
The stadium has two independent structures, a red concrete seating bowl and the outer steel frame 50 feet away. The steel frame is shaped like a saddle and is an elliptical structure weighing 42,000 tons. The three-level seating can hold up to 91,000 spectators, and the building is considered to be the world's largest enclosed space。
国家体育场位于北京奥林匹克公园中心区南部，主体建筑为“鸟巢”，是2008年第29届奥林匹克运动会的主体育场。工程总占地面积21公顷，建筑面积258,000㎡。场内观众坐席约为91000个，其中临时坐席约11000个。
国家体育场这一巨型体育场设计由2001年普利茨克奖获得者赫尔佐格、德梅隆与中国建筑师李兴刚等合作完成，形态如同孕育生命的“巢”，它更像一个摇篮，寄托着人类对未来的希望。设计者们对这个国家体育场没有做任何多余的处理，只是坦率地把结构暴露在外，因而自然形成了建筑的外观。
2008年北京奥运会期间，在这里举行了奥运会、残奥会开闭幕式、田径比赛及足球比赛决赛。奥运会后，国家体育场成为北京市民广泛参与体育活动及享受体育娱乐的大型专业场所，并成为具有地标性的体育建筑和奥运遗产。
8.远望大厦
总投资：40亿元
Yuanwang Mansion, also known as the "City in the Sky," is a super skyscraper located in Changsha, the capital city of Hunan Province. It will stand at 838 meters in height and have 220 floors, 10 meters higher and 50 floors more than the world's current tallest building, Burj Khalifa in Dubai. It is designed to contain residential units, hotels, schools, a hospital and offices buildings. It can be a home for 30,400 people and will have 16 panoramic and 31 super high speed elevators. The construction period will only last for seven months and it is expected to be completed in 2013.
远望大厦或名天空城市，是一座正在计划中的超级摩天大楼，高楼将落户中国湖南省长沙市望城区，项目净占地30亩，总投资不低于40亿元人民币，建设周期仅订为7个月，发展商为远大可建科技有限公司。
建成后，大楼高度将达838米共220层，比现时世界最高的哈利法塔还要高50层和10米。届时，大楼将会集住宅、酒店、学校、医院、写字楼等多种业态于一体。项目建筑面积达100万平方米，可容纳30400人。
该建筑项目计划于今年12月31日竣工。
7.中央电视台新楼
总投资：50亿元
Located on Beijing's East Third Ring Road, China's New Central Television headquarters is located at the heart of the city's Central Business District. The building was designed by the Dutch company OMA, a leading international partnership practicing architecture, urbanism, and cultural analysis。
The building twists the idea of a skyscraper quite literally into a 49-story-tall gravity-defying loop, which poses a truly three-dimensional experience. The site primarily consists of the main building, the TV Cultural Center and auxiliary facilities. It covers a total floor area of 550,000 square meters, with its tallest point at 230 meters。
中央电视台新台址位于北京市朝阳区(商务中心区)东三环中路，紧临东三环，地处CBD核心区，占地187000平方米。总建筑面积约55万平方米，最高建筑234米，工程建设总投资约50亿元人民币。建设内容主要包括：主楼(CCTV)、电视文化中心(TVCC)、警卫楼及媒体公园。
CCTV主楼含两栋分别为52层、高234米和44层、高194米的塔楼，并由14层、56米高，重1.8万吨的悬臂钢结构连接，总建筑面积473000平方米，号称“中国公共建筑‘第一单’”。
中央电视台新台址建设工程采用荷兰OMA的设计方案。专家评委认为这是一个不卑不亢的方案，既有鲜明的个性，又无排他性。作为一个优美、有力的雕塑形象，它既能代表新北京的形象，又可以用建筑的语言表达电视媒体的重要性和文化性。其结构方案新颖、可实施，会推动中国高层建筑的结构体系、结构思想的创造。专家评委认为这一设计方案不仅树立了CCTV的标志性形象，也翻开了中国建筑界新的一页。
6.平安国际金融大厦
总投资：90亿元
自2009年开工的深圳平安国际金融大厦位于深圳市福田商业中心区地段，福华路与益田路交汇处西南角，该地块由中国平安人寿保险股份有限公司2007年11月6日竞得。
平安国际金融大厦主体高597米，算上塔顶共有660米高，总投资达到90亿元，预计2014年竣工，建成后将超过目前深圳的最高建筑383.95米的“地王大厦”，以及建设中位于蔡屋围的98层439米高的“京基大厦”，成为深圳第一高楼。
5.重庆国际金融中心
总投资：100亿元
规划中的西部第一高楼“重庆国际金融中心”将成为重庆的“新地标”。
这座高楼位于江北嘴中心地块，楼高约470米，总投资100亿元，预计2015年投入使用，建成后将成为城市楼宇综合体，涵盖写字楼、公寓、娱乐、购物等多项功能。
4.上海中心大厦
总投资：148亿元
上海中心大厦，位于浦东的陆家嘴功能区，占地3万多平方米，所处地块东至东泰路，南依银城南路，北靠花园石桥路，西临银城中路。
其建筑设计方案由美国Gensler建筑设计事务所完成，主体建筑结构高度为580米，总高度632米，是目前中国国内规划中的第二高楼。
“上海中心”总投入将达148亿元，预计在2012年结构封顶且部分投入运营，2014年竣工交付使用。
3.北京首都国际机场3号航站楼
总投资：167亿元
Beijing Capital International Airport Terminal 3 was designed by the famous British architect Norman Foster. Its construction started on March 28, 2004 and took four years to complete. It is a major landmark in Beijing representing the growing and developing Chinese city。
Covering a total area of 986,000 square meters, the terminal is the world's largest building and most advanced airport. Its roof adopted a large-span hyperboloid steel grid structure, in the shape of a plane. It measures 958 meters from north to south, and 775 meters from west to east。
The terminal offers an unparalleled travelling experience, not only technologically, but also in terms of operational efficiency, passenger comfort, sustainability and access to natural light. It features a main passenger terminal (Terminal 3C)， two satellite concourses (Terminal 3D and Terminal 3E) and five floors above ground and two underground。
Built in 1958, Beijing Capital International Airport, known as the "China Gateway," is the largest and busiest international aviation hub with the most advanced facilities in China. It is the first airport in the Asia-Pacific region that has three terminals, three runways, and two towers operating simultaneously。
北京首都国际机场3号(T3)航站楼主楼由荷兰机场顾问公司(NACO)、英国诺曼·福斯特建筑事务所负责方案设计，北京市建筑设计研究院负责设计管理和施工图设计，民航机场(成都)电子工程设计所负责弱电/信息系统专项设计。
3号航站楼是世界最大的单体航站楼，由主楼和国内候机廊、国际候机廊组成，配备了自动处理和高速传输的行李系统、快捷的旅客捷运系统以及信息系统，总建筑面积98.6万平方米，相当于170个足球场那么大。
2.中国尊
总投资：240亿元
China Zun is a skyscraper under construction in the Central Business District of Beijing. It is named after the Zun, an ancient Chinese wine vessel, which inspired the design. The building will reach a height of 528 meters with 108 floors after completion in 2016. It is expected to surpass China World Trade Center Tower III by 190 meters to be the tallest building in the city。
中国尊是计划成为北京最高的建筑，位于北京CBD核心区内编号为Z15地块正中心，西侧与北京目前最高的建筑“国贸三期”对望，计划528米高，未来将被规划为中信集团总部大楼。
该建筑将于2016年底封顶，预计总投资达240亿元。
1.武汉绿地中心
总投资：300亿元
The Wuhan Greenland Center being built by the Greenland Group will not be the highest building in the world, but the investment on its construction is much more than the Burj Khalifa Tower's US$1.5 billion and Taipei 101's 12.8 billion yuan (US$2.02 billion)。
Designed by Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture, the Wuhan Greenland Center is going to be the world's 4th tallest building. It will reach a height of 606 meters with 119 floors. This tower is an elegantly tapered structure featuring softly rounded corners and a domed top designed to reduce wind resistance and vortex action that builds up around super tall towers. It also aims to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions。
原规划606米、“世界第三、中国第二、中部第一”的武汉绿地中心，毗邻武汉长江隧道至武汉长江二桥之间武昌江边，2010年12月8日正式开工建设，预计2017年完工。
不过，今年5月，绿地集团武汉房地产事业部相关负责人证实，武汉绿地中心正在调整规划，以打造中国第一高楼；目前已经确定要加高，最终高度肯定高于606米，很有可能是636米。
